When visiting Barcelona, one landmark always stands out—the stunning and iconic La Sagrada Familia. With its sky-touching towers and intricate facades, it’s hard to miss. But did you know that this breathtaking basilica has been under construction for well over a century? Yes, you read that right!
In this article, we’ll explore the fascinating journey of La Sagrada Familia, how long it has been in construction, and why this architectural wonder continues to captivate visitors from all over the world.
The Beginning of a Dream
The construction of La Sagrada Familia began on March 19, 1882. That means it has been under construction for more than 140 years! The original idea was to build a simple Roman Catholic church in the city of Barcelona. However, things changed dramatically when the famous Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí took over the project in 1883.
Gaudí transformed the simple design into a masterpiece that blended Gothic and Art Nouveau styles in a way that had never been seen before. He devoted the last years of his life entirely to the project, even living on the site in his later years.
Gaudí’s Vision
Antoni Gaudí believed that great things take time—and he wasn’t in a rush. He once famously said, “My client is not in a hurry,” referring to God. His vision for La Sagrada Familia was grand: 18 spires, representing the 12 apostles, the Virgin Mary, the four evangelists, and Jesus Christ. He also designed intricate facades that tell biblical stories in stone.
When Gaudí died in 1926, only a small portion of the basilica was completed. Today, his original plans and models continue to guide the architects and builders who are working to bring his vision to life.
Challenges Through the Decades
So why is la sagrada familia still not finished after more than 140 years? The answer lies in the many challenges that have slowed down the work over time.
- Funding: Gaudí insisted that the project should be funded entirely by donations. This made progress slow, especially in the early years.
- Spanish Civil War: In 1936, during the Spanish Civil War, much of Gaudí’s original plans and models were destroyed. This setback made it difficult for future architects to continue the project exactly as he intended.
- Complex Design: The basilica’s detailed and symbolic architecture is unlike anything else. It requires time, skill, and patience to construct. No shortcuts can be taken.
Despite these obstacles, dedicated architects, sculptors, and craftsmen have continued the work with passion and precision.
Modern Construction and Technology
In recent years, modern technology has played a huge role in speeding up the construction process. Advanced tools like 3D modeling and computer-aided design have allowed architects to better understand Gaudí’s vision and make more efficient progress.
Thanks to these innovations, the construction of La Sagrada Familia has moved faster than ever before. Some of the most significant structures, like the Towers of the Evangelists and the Tower of Jesus Christ, are nearing completion.
When Will It Be Finished?
The big question everyone asks is: When will La Sagrada Familia finally be complete? Originally, there were hopes of completing it by 2026 to mark the 100th anniversary of Gaudí’s death. However, the COVID-19 pandemic caused delays in funding and construction, pushing the expected completion date further.
As of now, experts estimate that La Sagrada Familia could be finished in the early 2030s—but even that is uncertain. What’s clear is that the dedication to finishing this architectural gem remains strong.
Why You Should Visit
Even though it’s still under construction, La Sagrada Familia is already a masterpiece. It’s the most visited monument in Spain, attracting over 4 million visitors each year. The mix of old and new, tradition and innovation, makes it a unique experience you won’t find anywhere else.
From the Nativity Facade, which Gaudí completed himself, to the colorful stained glass windows that bathe the interior in light, every corner tells a story. And when you climb the towers, the panoramic view of Barcelona is simply unforgettable.
If you’re planning a trip to this beautiful city, make sure to explore the wonders of la sagrada familia with a guided tour. You’ll get expert insights into the history, architecture, and meaning behind every stone.
Final Thoughts
La Sagrada Familia isn’t just a building—it’s a symbol of faith, creativity, and perseverance. Its long journey from 1882 to today is a story of passion, vision, and dedication that continues to inspire millions. Whether it takes another five or ten years to complete, one thing is certain: this iconic basilica will always be one of the world’s greatest architectural wonders.
